ALC  Book 22

Lesson 1

 

                   ����Ѻ����� 1 ��� ��Ҩ������¹���Ѻ���Ѿ�����������ҡ���� ����ö���ʶҹ��ó���ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ� ��������ѹ��¹Ф�

Vocabulary

·       poison  (n.)  -  ���          poisonous (adj.)  -  �վ��

                   This bottle contains poison.      �Ǵ㺹���èؾ��

                   This plant is poisonous.          ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½Ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Õ¾ï¿½ï¿½

·       swallow (v.)  -  ��׹

·       at once (exp.)  -  �ѹ�շѹ� , �´�ǹ

         That old lady was robbed. Call the police at once.

         ˭ԧ��Ҥ���鹶١���  �պ�駵��Ǩ��ǹ

·       concerned (adj.)  - �ѧ�� ,  ����ǧ

         She is concerned about her test result.

         ���繡ѧ������ǡѺ���ͺ

·       particular (adj.)  -  ੾��, �����

         Do you have a particular movie in your mind?

         �س���Ҿ¹����������������Ҥ�Ѻ

·       approach (v.)   -  ��������  

·       critical (adj.)  -  ˹ѡ , �Ӥѭ

         He is in critical condition. Call the ambulance right now.

         ��������ҡ��˹ѡ ���¡ö��Һ�Ŵ�ǹ

·       stuff (n.)  -  ��觢ͧ��ҧ�

·       interrupt (v.)  -  ú�ǹ ,  ï¿½Ñ´ï¿½Ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������ö������  cut in ������蹡ѹ

         Sorry to interrupt. It�s urgent!   

               ���ɷ��Ѵ�ѧ��� ������ͧ��ǹ���

         I need to cut in because I have something important to say.

         �ѹ���繵�ͧ�Ѵ�ѧ��� ���ͧ�ҡ������ͧ�Ӥѭ���е�ͧ�ٴ

·       crash (n.)  -  ��ê��ѹ , �зСѹ �������§��з����ͪ��ѹ

         His sister died in the car crash.

         ��ͧ��Ǣͧ�����ª��Ե��غѵ��˵�ö���ѹ

�ͧ�Ҵ٤ӡ���ҷ��������¡��� phrasal verb ���� two-word verb �ѹ��ҧ�Ф�

·       call on  (v.)   -  ���¡,  ���������͹

         I will call on my friend this Friday.   

          �ѹ������������͹�ѹ�ء����

·       pass out (v.)   -  ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Êµï¿½

         He was hit by the car and then passed out. 

         �Ҷ١ö����Шҡ��鹡����ʵ�

·       faint (v.)   -   ����

         She faints because she didn�t have breakfast this morning.

         �����������������Թ��������

㹺�������ӹǹ�����ʹ㨴��¹Ф� ������ҧ��

·       give someone a hand  �դ����������ǡѺ  do someone a favor  ������¶֧  ���������

         Please give me a hand. I can�t lift this box.

          Could you do me a favor?  I can�t lift this box.

         �ͤ������������˹��¹Ф� �ԩѹ¡���ͧ㺹�������Ǥ��

�͡�ҡ����ѧ�դ��Ѿ��ҧ�ӷ�������������ӹ�˹�� re- ���� ���դ���������� �ա���� ��

consider   �Ԩ�ó�                reconsider  �Ԩ�ó�����

do    ��                            redo   ������

install  �Դ���                       reinstall   �Դ�������

view  ��                             review  ������  ���ǹ

arrange  ï¿½Ñ´                        rearrange    �Ѵ����

type   �����                         retype    ���������

apply   ��Ѥ�                      reapply    ��Ѥ�����

connect   ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, �����               reconnect      ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ���������

�����ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ� �ͧ��������㨤��Ѿ���ҡ�������˹

 

Directions :     ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ªï¿½Í§ï¿½ï¿½Ò§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¤ï¿½ï¿½Ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¹ï¿½ï¿½

poisonous                at once          favor             call on

swallow                   critical           give a hand     faints

rewrite                    within            approaching    pass out

interrupt                  stuff              concerned      rebuild

crash

1.         Stay away from this bottle. It�s _________________.

2.         I need some help. Could you please ______ me ___________?

3.         The injured is getting worse. Call the ambulance _____________.

4.         John helped me. He did me a ___________.

5.         I miss my parents very much. I will _______________ them this weekend.

6.         Flight 135 is ________________ Suvarnbhumi Airport now.

7.         It�s rude to ____________ people when they�re talking.

8.         The boy was attacked by the great white shark. He is in ____________ condition.

9.         Don�t take too much __________ when you travel.

10.     Two people were killed in the automobile ______________.

11.     Your handwriting isn�t neat. You have to _____________ it.        

12.     Susan feels __________ about her father�s health.

13.     It is hard to __________ the food when you have a sore throat.

14.     Mrs. Thompson __________ after hearing bad news.

15.     The company decides to _________ the new office in downtown.

��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ�                                  

1.         Stay away from this bottle. It�s poisonous.

2.         I need some help. Could you please give me a hand?

3.         The injured is getting worse. Call the ambulance at once.

4.         John helped me. He did me a favor.

5.         I miss my parents very much. I will call on them this weekend.

6.         Flight 135 is approaching Suvarnbhumi Airport now.

7.         It�s rude to interrupt people when they�re talking.

8.         The boy was attacked by the great white shark. He is in critical  condition.

9.         Don�t take too much stuff when you travel.

10.     Two people were killed in the automobile crash.

11.     Your handwriting isn�t neat. You have to rewrite it.                 

12.     Susan feels concerned about her father�s health.

13.     It is hard to swallow the food when you have a sore throat.

14.     Mrs. Thompson faints after hearing bad news.

15.     The company decides to rebuild the new office in downtown.

 

                   ����Ѻ���ҡó�㹺���� �����ѡɳ���ҡ���� �ҧ����ͧ�Ҩ�ЫѺ��͹˹��� �ҧ����ͧ����� �ͧ�ٹФ�

Grammar       Present Progressive VS Simple Present Tense

��͹����ͧ�ҷ��ǹ�ç���ҧ����¤ Present Progressive �����ѡ������  -ing  �ѹ��͹�Ф�

Present Progressive

S  +   V. to be (is, am, are) + V.ing

 

      ��ѡ������ -ing ����

·       ��ҡ����ŧ���´��� e ���Ѵ e ��� ��

                      write  - writing            type  - typing

·       ��ҡ���һ�Сͺ���¤Ӿ�ҧ������ ���������������������

����������С��ա 1 ��� ��

                          run    -   running             dig       -   digging

·       ��ҡ���һ�Сͺ���¤��ͧ��ҧ�� ���ŧ���§˹ѡ����ҧ����ѧ

����������С��ա 1 ��� ��

                            begin   -  beginning         refer     -    referring

·       ��ҡ���ҵ�ǹ��ŧ���´��� ie �������¹�� y ��͹��� �ing   ï¿½ï¿½

                  die   -    dying                   lie   -    lying      

                  

���ǹ�� ����ҷ��ǹ�ç���ҧ����¤ Simple Present Tense �����ѡ������  -s ��� -es �ѹ�����¹Ф�

Simple Present Tense

S  +   V.1

      ����Ҽѹ�����иҹ ��һ�иҹ���͡���� �������� - s ���� -es

      ��ѡ������ -es �����¡ó� �ѧ���

·       ��ҡ����ŧ���´���  s, ss, es, sh, ch, x ��� o ��

                      pass   -    passes                  watch    -    watches

                      go      -   goes                      brush    -    brushes

·       ����¹ y ��  i ��͹��� -es  ���˹��  y  ï¿½ç¹¾ï¿½Ñ­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��

        cry   -    cries                        fly   -   flies

 

�������ͧ���º��º�����ѹ�ٹФ����ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ���ҧ��

Present Progressive

Simple Present Tense

������;ٴ�֧��觷����ѧ�Դ���

������ҧ

·       What are you doing?

·       Look! The bus is coming?

·       Be quiet! I�m studying.

·       It�s raining.

·       The students are playing soccer in the field.

������;ٴ�֧��觷���Դ��鹵�ʹ����

������ҧ

·       What do you do after school?

·       The bus comes every ten minutes.

·       I study for the test.

·       It always rains in August.

·       The students play soccer every weekend.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

�չ��������¹���֧�ç���ҧ����¤�����ѡ������  -s -es ��� -ing ����֧������ʶҹ��ó���ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ �ͧ�ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ�������㨺����¹�ҡ�������˹

 Directions :     ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ñºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ (Tense)

1.       The bus ______________ (arrive) at 7:00 every morning.

2.       The students ____________ (play) basketball at the moment.

3.       I often __________ (watch) TV when I have free time.

4.       Look! The train _______________ (come).

5.       John isn�t here right now. He _______________ (study) in his room.

6.       The baby _____________ (cry) when she is hungry.

7.       Mary _________ (do) her homework every day.

8.       Quiet! The little girl _______________(sleep).

9.       It usually _________(snow)  in the winter.

10.   What are you _____________ (talk) about?

���ҡ��� �Ӷ١����ء����������

1.    The bus arrives at 7:00 every morning.

2.    The students are playing soccer at the moment.

3.    I often watch TV when I have free time.

4.    Look! The train is coming.

5.    John isn�t here right now. He is studying in his room.

6.       The baby cries when she is hungry.

7.       Mary does her homework every day.

8.       Quiet! The little girl is sleeping.

9.       It usually snows in the winter.

10. What are you talking about?

 

                   ���ҡó�����ͧ���仨�����ǡѺ��÷��ǹ����¤�͡������ФӶ������ͧ��äӵͺ���  �� ���� ������

 

Grammar       Review of affirmative and negative yes / no question

                             (���ǹ����¤�͡������ФӶ�� �� ���� �����)

 

Statement (�ӡ����)

Yes / No Question

�繤ӡ���Ƿ����������

 

 

 

 

������ҧ

·       They live in Bangkok.

·       She plays the piano.

·       He�s studying Engineering.

·       Miranda lost her purse.

·       The children were watching TV when it rained last night.

·       You should go to school.

·       John has been in Texas.

·       She had already finished her dinner when her husband

arrived home.

����¤ yes / no question �繻���¤�Ӷ������ͧ��äӵͺ �� ���� ����� ����ö������鹻���¤�Ӷ������  do, verb to be, has / have / had ����  modal (will, should, can etc.) ����

 

������ҧ

·       Do they live in Bangkok?

·       Does she play the piano?

·       Is he studying Engineering?

·       Did Miranda lose her purse?

·       Were the children watching TV when it rained last night?

·       Should we go to school?

·       Has John been in Texas?

·       Had she already finished her dinner when her husband arrived home?

 

 

���¹����ͧ����¤�͡������л���¤�Ӷ������� �����ͧ�觻���¤�Ӷ��  yes  / no �ٹФ�

Directions :    ï¿½ï¿½é§»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¤ï¿½Ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ñºï¿½ÓµÍºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

1.       Mark    :    _______________________________?

Peter     :   Yes, I did. I enjoyed it very much.

2.       George   :   ______________________________?

Edward  :  Yes, he is. He also likes his job.

3.       Helen     :   ______________________________?

Susan    :   No, I don�t. She just moved in.

4.        Mary    :   ______________________________?

Jennifer :   No, I wasn�t. I was a nurse.

5.       Ellen     :    ______________________________?

Liz        :    No, I�m not. I�m single.

6.       Robert  :     ______________________________?

Elisa     :     No, he wasn�t.  He was watching TV.

7.       Jeff       :     ______________________________?

Susie     :     Yes, she does. She gets the highest score.

8.       Brendon   :   _____________________________?

David       :   Yes, we should. I think it will rain.

9.       Pat     :     ______________________________?

Sally  :     No, she hasn�t. She has gone to Rome.

10.    Mike      :   ________________________________?

Andy      :   No, I hadn�t.  I had lived there for 15 years.

 

�����ҧ�ú�ҧ��� ����ҡ�Թ仹Ф� �ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ� �Ҩ��ᵡ��ҧ��ҧ ���������� ����� verb to be  ���� verb to do �١ ������������ѡ��õ�駤Ӷ�����Ǥ��

1.       Mark  :   Did you watch TV last night?

Peter   :   Yes, I did. I enjoyed it very much.

2.       George   :  Is your brother an engineer?

Edward  :  Yes, he is. He also likes his job.

3.       Helen     :   Do you know that woman?

Susan    :   No, I don�t. She just moved in.

4.        Mary    :   Were you a teacher?

Jennifer :   No, I wasn�t. I was a nurse.

5.       Ellen     :   Are you married?

Liz        :    No, I�m not. I�m single.

6.       Robert  :    Was he listening to the radio when his friends came?

Elisa     :     No, he wasn�t.  He was watching TV.

7.       Jeff        :     Does she pass the test?

Susie     :     Yes, she does. She gets the highest score.

8.       Brendon   :   Should we take the umbrella with us?

David       :   Yes, we should. I think it will rain.

9.       Pat           :     Has Meg gone to London?

Sally        :     No, she hasn�t. She has gone to Rome.

10.    Mike       :     Had you lived in Africa for 20 years?

Andy       :     No, I hadn�t.  I had lived there for 15 years.

 

                   ������������¹���ҡó�����ͧ͹ػ���¤�ʴ��ҡ�� ����  as if  ���� as though �������� ��ǡѺ��� ������͹���

 

Grammar       Adverb clause of manner with as if / as though

                    (͹ػ���¤�ʴ��ҡ�� ���� as if ���� as though)

�������� as if / as though ����㹻���¤����繷ҧ����ҡ���� ����͹�˹�� adverb clause of manner (͹ػ���¤�ʴ��ҡ��) ����ʴ���������� ��������觢ͧ���ٻ��ҧ �ѡɳ� ���������ʴ���������֡���ҧ�� �����Ẻ����繷ҧ��� ��������� �����͹�Ѻ�

                                    as if

                         I feel     as though       I�m getting a cold.

                                     like

                   �ѹ����֡����͹�Ѻ��ҩѹ���ѧ������Ѵ

������ҧ         

·     The house smells good. It smells as if / as though someone uses air refresher.

                           ��ҹ�ա������  ��ǡѺ���������������Ѻ�ҡ��

·     Eric doesn�t feel good. He looks as if / as though he�s sick.

���Ԥ����֡���� ����ǡѺ�ҡ��ѧ����

·     Marsha smiles happily. She acts as if / as though she knows

                            every answer to every question.

                          �Ҫ���������ҧ�դ����آ �ͷ���ǡѺ��������ӵͺ�ء���

�ͧ�觻���¤�� �������������  as if  ����  as though �Ф� ��з���Ӥѭ �����������¹����ҵ����иҹ�Ф�

Directions :     ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ as if  ����  as though

1.       No one likes Mr. Smith. He acts ___________________________.

                                            (be the leader)

2.       Look at the sky!  It looks  ___________________________.

                                        (going to rain)

                                                   

3.       Matthew�s voice sounds bad. He looks and sounds

______________________________________.

                    (have a cold)

4.       Richard is talking to Jennifer in a friendly way. He acts
_________________________________.

              (know her very well)

5.       Dan buys a new car every month. He act__________________________.

                                                            (be a millionaire)

6.       There�s something strange. It looks __________________________.

                                                       (broke into the house)

7.       Sylvia is very happy. She acts ______________________________.

                                                (get the highest score)

8.       The neighborhood is very noisy today. It sounds

      ________________________________________.

                              (have a party)

 

9.       Andy�s face seems pale. He looks _____________________________.

                                                          (not sleep well)

10.   The students don�t talk to each other.  They look ___________________.

                                                                        (have an argument)

 

���ѧ䧺�ҧ ����ҡ仹Ф� �ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ�

1.       No one likes Mr. Smith. He acts as if / as though he is the leader.

              

2.       Look at the sky!  It looks as if / as though it�s going to rain.

                                                   

3.       Matthew�s voice sounds bad. He looks and sounds as if / as though he has a cold.

 

4.       Richard is talking to Jennifer in a friendly way. He acts as if / as though he knows her very well.

 

5.       Dan buys a new car every month. He acts as if / as though he is a

 

millionaire.

 

 

6.       There�s something strange. It looks as if / as though someone broke into the house.

 

7.       Sylvia is very happy. She acts as if / as though she gets the highest score.

 

8.       The neighborhood is very noisy. It sounds as if / as though someone is  having a party.

 

9.       Andy�s face seems pale. He looks as if / as though he did not sleep well.

                                                                

10.    The students don�t talk to each other. They look as if / as though they have an argument.

 

                   ���ǹ�������¹����ͧ��������ŧ���� �ness  ��ѧ�ӹ���ѹ�Ф� ����ͧ������Ѻ��͹���

 

Grammar      Suffix  -ness  (adjective to noun)

                             (��ŧ���´���  - ness  )

�������ö����ŧ����   ��ͷ��¤Ӥس�Ѿ�� ��������¹����繤ӹ�� ����ʴ��ѡɳз��������

������ҧ          sick    -    sickness                        ready  -  readiness

                   great    -   greatness                      happy   -  happiness

                   polite   -  politeness                      lazy   -    laziness

     clever   -   cleverness                    dizzy    -   dizziness

     ill       -   illness                           friendly   -  friendliness

     dark   -   darkness                         empty    -   emptiness

��ͤ�è�   �����  ����¹�ҡ y �� i

�ͧ�ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ� ����ҡ��͡���

Directions :   �����㹪�ͧ��ҧ �����ŧ����  -ness

1.     Sally is very ill. Her _________________ is very serious.

2.     We hope you will be happy. I wish you _______________ on your birthday.

3.     Thank you for being kind. Your ________________ appreciates us.

4.     Your room is very messy. I can�t put up with your __________________.

5.     Sandra is fond of food. Her _______________ for food is making her fatter.

6.     The house is very dark. The ______________ makes me scared.

7.     His office is empty. The _____________ surprises me.

8.     My boyfriend�s sister is very friendly. Her __________________ makes me feel warm.

9.     Rosemary feels nervous every time she gives speech in front of the class. She tries to cope with her _______________________.

10.                        Howard is very helpful. His ________________ is greatly admired.

�ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ѹ�Ф�

1.  Sally is very ill. Her illness is very serious.

2.   We hope you will be happy. I wish you happiness on your birthday.

3.   Thank you for being kind. Your kindness appreciates us.

4.   Your room is very messy. I can�t put up with your messiness.

5.   Sandra is fond of food. Her fondness for food is making her fatter.

6.   The house is very dark. The darkness makes me scared.

7.   His office is empty. The emptiness surprises me.

8.   My boyfriend�s sister is very friendly. Her friendliness makes me feel warm.

9.   Rosemary feels nervous every time she gives speech in front of the class. She tries to cope with her nervousness.

10.  Howard is very helpful. His helpfulness is greatly admired.

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