ALC Book 22
Lesson
1
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1
��� ��Ҩ������¹���Ѻ���Ѿ�����������ҡ����
����ö���ʶҹ��ó���ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ� ��������ѹ��¹Ф�
Vocabulary
· poison (n.) -
���
poisonous (adj.) - �վ��
This
bottle contains poison. �Ǵ㺹���èؾ��
This
plant is poisonous. �ת��Դ����վ��
· swallow
(v.) - ��׹
· at
once (exp.) - �ѹ�շѹ� , �´�ǹ
That
old lady was robbed. Call the police at once.
Ëԧ��Ҥ���鹶١���
�պ�駵��Ǩ��ǹ
· concerned
(adj.) - �ѧ�� , ����ǧ
She
is concerned about her test result.
���繡ѧ������ǡѺ���ͺ
· particular
(adj.) - ੾��, �����
Do
you have a particular movie in your mind?
�س���Ҿ¹����������������Ҥ�Ѻ
· approach
(v.) - ��������
· critical
(adj.) - ˹ѡ , �ӤÑ
He
is in critical condition. Call the ambulance right now.
��������ҡ��˹ѡ ���¡ö��Һ�Ŵ�ǹ
· stuff
(n.) - ��觢ͧ��ҧ�
· interrupt
(v.) - ú�ǹ , �Ѵ�ѧ���
�������ö������ cut in ������蹡ѹ
Sorry
to interrupt. It�s urgent!
���ɷ��Ѵ�ѧ��� ������ͧ��ǹ���
I
need to cut in because I have something important to say.
�ѹ���繵�ͧ�Ѵ�ѧ���
���ͧ�ҡ������ͧ�ӤÑ���е�ͧ�ٴ
· crash
(n.) - ��ê��ѹ , �зСѹ �������§��з����ͪ��ѹ
His
sister died in the car crash.
��ͧ��Ǣͧ�����ª��Ե��غѵ��˵�ö���ѹ
�ͧ�Ҵ٤ӡ���ҷ��������¡���
phrasal
verb ���� two-word verb �ѹ��ҧ�Ф�
· call
on (v.) - ���¡, ���������͹
I
will call on my friend this Friday.
�ѹ������������͹�ѹ�ء����
· pass
out (v.) - ���ʵ�
He
was hit by the car and then passed out.
�Ҷ١ö����Шҡ��鹡����ʵ�
· faint
(v.) - ����
She
faints because she didn�t have breakfast this
morning.
�����������������Թ��������
㹺�������ӹǹ�����ʹ㨴��¹Ф�
������ҧ��
· give
someone a hand �դ����������ǡѺ do someone a favor ������¶֧ ���������
Please
give me a hand. I can�t lift this box.
Could you do me a favor?
I can�t lift this box.
�ͤ������������˹��¹Ф� �ԩѹ¡���ͧ㺹�������Ǥ��
�͡�ҡ����ѧ�դ��Ѿ��ҧ�ӷ�������������ӹ�˹��
re- ���� ���դ���������� �ա����
��
consider �Ԩ�ó� reconsider �Ԩ�ó�����
do �� redo ������
install �Դ��� reinstall �Դ�������
view �� review ������ ���ǹ
arrange
�Ѵ rearrange �Ѵ����
type ����� retype ���������
apply ��Ѥ� reapply ��Ѥ�����
connect ���, ����� reconnect
�������,
���������
�����ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ�
�ͧ��������㨤��Ѿ���ҡ�������˹
Directions : �����㹪�ͧ��ҧ���¤��Ѿ����仹��
poisonous at
once favor call
on
swallow critical give
a hand faints
rewrite within approaching pass out
interrupt stuff concerned rebuild
crash
1.
Stay away from this bottle. It�s
_________________.
2.
I need some help. Could you please
______ me ___________?
3.
The injured is getting worse. Call
the ambulance _____________.
4.
John helped me. He did me a
___________.
5.
I miss my parents very much. I will
_______________ them this weekend.
6.
Flight 135 is ________________ Suvarnbhumi Airport now.
7.
It�s rude to ____________ people when
they�re talking.
8.
The boy was attacked by the great
white shark. He is in ____________ condition.
9.
Don�t take too much __________ when
you travel.
10. Two
people were killed in the automobile ______________.
11. Your
handwriting isn�t neat. You have to _____________ it.
12. Susan
feels __________ about her father�s health.
13. It
is hard to __________ the food when you have a sore throat.
14. Mrs.
Thompson __________ after hearing bad news.
15. The
company decides to _________ the new office in downtown.
��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ�
1.
Stay away from this bottle. It�s poisonous.
2.
I need some help. Could you please give
me a hand?
3.
The injured is getting worse. Call
the ambulance at once.
4.
John helped me. He did me a favor.
5.
I miss my parents very much. I will call
on them this weekend.
6.
Flight 135 is approaching Suvarnbhumi Airport now.
7.
It�s rude to interrupt people
when they�re talking.
8.
The boy was attacked by the great
white shark. He is in critical condition.
9.
Don�t take too much stuff when
you travel.
10. Two
people were killed in the automobile crash.
11. Your
handwriting isn�t neat. You have to rewrite it.
12. Susan
feels concerned about her father�s health.
13. It
is hard to swallow the food when you have a sore throat.
14. Mrs.
Thompson faints after hearing bad news.
15. The
company decides to rebuild the new office in downtown.
����Ѻ���ҡó�㹺����
�����ѡɳ���ҡ���� �ҧ����ͧ�Ҩ�ЫѺ��͹˹��� �ҧ����ͧ����� �ͧ�ٹФ�
Grammar Present Progressive VS Simple
Present Tense
��͹����ͧ�ҷ��ǹ�ç���ҧ����¤
Present
Progressive �����ѡ������
-ing �ѹ��͹�Ф�
S + V. to be (is, am, are) + V.ing ��ѡ������
-ing ����
· ��ҡ����ŧ���´���
e
���Ѵ e ��� ��
write - writing
type - typing · ��ҡ���һ�Сͺ���¤Ӿ�ҧ������
����е��������е���С�������� ����������С��ա
1 ��� ��
run - running
dig
- digging · ��ҡ���һ�Сͺ���¤��ͧ��ҧ��
���ŧ���§˹ѡ����ҧ����ѧ ����������С��ա
1 ��� ��
begin - beginning
refer
- referring · ��ҡ���ҵ�ǹ��ŧ���´���
ie
�������¹�� y ��͹��� �ing ��
die
- dying
lie - lying |
���ǹ��
����ҷ��ǹ�ç���ҧ����¤ Simple Present Tense
�����ѡ������ -s ��� -es �ѹ�����¹Ф�
Simple
Present Tense S + V.1
����Ҽѹ�����иҹ ��һ�иҹ���͡���� ��������
- s ���� -es ��ѡ������ -es �����¡ó� �ѧ��� · ��ҡ����ŧ���´��� s, ss, es, sh,
ch, x ��� o ��
pass
- passes
watch - watches
go
- goes
brush - brushes · ����¹
y
�� i ��͹��� -es ���˹�� y �繾�Ñ��� �� cry - cries
fly - flies |
�������ͧ���º��º�����ѹ�ٹФ����ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ���ҧ��
Present
Progressive |
Simple
Present Tense |
������;ٴ�֧��觷����ѧ�Դ��� ������ҧ · What
are you doing? · Look!
The bus is coming? · Be
quiet! I�m studying. · It�s
raining. · The
students are playing soccer in the field. |
������;ٴ�֧��觷���Դ��鹵�ʹ���� ������ҧ · What
do you do after school? · The
bus comes every ten minutes. · I
study for the test. · It
always rains in August. · The
students play soccer every weekend. |
�չ��������¹���֧�ç���ҧ����¤�����ѡ������ -s -es ��� -ing ����֧������ʶҹ��ó���ᵡ��ҧ�ѹ �ͧ�ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ�������㨺����¹�ҡ�������˹
Directions
: ����¹���������ҹ�������������Ѻ���
(Tense)
1. The
bus ______________ (arrive) at 7:00 every morning.
2. The
students ____________ (play) basketball at the moment.
3. I
often __________ (watch) TV when I have free time.
4. Look!
The train _______________ (come).
5. John
isn�t here right now. He _______________ (study) in his room.
6. The
baby _____________ (cry) when she is hungry.
7. Mary
_________ (do) her homework every day.
8. Quiet!
The little girl _______________(sleep).
9. It
usually _________(snow) in the winter.
10. What
are you _____________ (talk) about?
���ҡ���
�Ӷ١����ء����������
1. The bus arrives at 7:00
every morning.
2. The students are playing
soccer at the moment.
3. I often watch TV when I have
free time.
4. Look! The train is coming.
5. John isn�t here right now. He is
studying in his room.
6. The
baby cries when she is hungry.
7. Mary
does her homework every day.
8. Quiet!
The little girl is sleeping.
9. It
usually snows in the winter.
10. What
are you talking about?
���ҡó�����ͧ���仨�����ǡѺ��÷��ǹ����¤�͡������ФӶ������ͧ��äӵͺ��� �� ���� �����Ф�
Grammar Review of affirmative and negative yes
/ no question
(���ǹ����¤�͡������ФӶ��
�� ���� �����)
Statement
(�ӡ����) |
Yes
/ No Question |
�繤ӡ���Ƿ���������� ������ҧ ·
They live in Bangkok. ·
She plays the piano. ·
He�s studying Engineering. ·
Miranda lost her purse. ·
The children were watching
TV when it rained last night. ·
You should go to
school. ·
John has been in Texas. · She had
already finished her dinner when her husband arrived home. |
����¤ yes
/ no question �繻���¤�Ӷ������ͧ��äӵͺ �� ���� �����
����ö������鹻���¤�Ӷ������
do, verb to be, has / have / had ���� modal (will, should, can etc.) ���� ������ҧ ·
Do
they live in Bangkok? ·
Does
she play the piano? ·
Is
he studying Engineering? ·
Did
Miranda lose her purse? ·
Were
the children watching TV when it rained last night? ·
Should
we go to school? ·
Has
John been in Texas? ·
Had she already finished her
dinner when her husband arrived home? |
���¹����ͧ����¤�͡������л���¤�Ӷ�������
�����ͧ�觻���¤�Ӷ�� yes
/ no �ٹФ�
Directions :
��駻���¤�Ӷ�������������Ѻ�ӵͺ���������
1. Mark : _______________________________?
Peter : Yes, I did. I enjoyed it very
much.
2. George : ______________________________?
Edward : Yes, he is. He also likes his job.
3. Helen : ______________________________?
Susan : No, I don�t. She just moved in.
4. Mary : ______________________________?
Jennifer : No, I wasn�t. I was a nurse.
5. Ellen :
______________________________?
Liz
: No, I�m not.
I�m single.
6. Robert :
______________________________?
Elisa : No, he wasn�t. He was watching TV.
7. Jeff :
______________________________?
Susie : Yes, she does. She
gets the highest score.
8. Brendon : _____________________________?
David : Yes, we should. I think it will
rain.
9. Pat : ______________________________?
Sally : No, she hasn�t. She
has gone to Rome.
10. Mike : ________________________________?
Andy : No, I hadn�t. I had lived there for 15 years.
�����ҧ�ú�ҧ��� ����ҡ�Թ仹Ф� �ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ�
�Ҩ��ᵡ��ҧ��ҧ ���������� ����� verb to be ���� verb to do �١ ������������ѡ��õ�駤Ӷ�����Ǥ��
1. Mark : Did you watch TV last night?
Peter : Yes, I did. I enjoyed it very
much.
2. George : Is your brother an engineer?
Edward : Yes, he is. He also likes his job.
3. Helen : Do you know that woman?
Susan : No, I don�t. She just moved in.
4. Mary : Were you a teacher?
Jennifer : No, I wasn�t. I was a nurse.
5. Ellen : Are you married?
Liz
: No, I�m not.
I�m single.
6. Robert : Was he listening to the
radio when his friends came?
Elisa : No, he wasn�t. He was watching TV.
7. Jeff
: Does
she pass the test?
Susie : Yes, she does. She
gets the highest score.
8. Brendon : Should we take the umbrella
with us?
David : Yes, we should. I think it will
rain.
9. Pat
: Has
Meg gone to London?
Sally
: No, she
hasn�t. She has gone to Rome.
10. Mike : Had you lived in
Africa for 20 years?
Andy : No, I hadn�t. I had lived there for 15 years.
������������¹���ҡó�����ͧ͹ػ���¤�ʴ��ҡ��
���� as
if ���� as
though �������� ��ǡѺ��� ������͹���
Grammar Adverb clause of manner with as if / as though
(͹ػ���¤�ʴ��ҡ�� ���� as if ����
as though)
��������
as
if / as though ����㹻���¤����繷ҧ����ҡ���� ����͹�˹�� adverb
clause of manner (͹ػ���¤�ʴ��ҡ��) ����ʴ����������
��������觢ͧ���ٻ��ҧ �ѡɳ� ���������ʴ���������֡���ҧ�� �����Ẻ����繷ҧ���
��������� �����͹�Ѻ�
as
if
I feel as
though
I�m getting a cold.
like
�ѹ����֡����͹�Ѻ��ҩѹ���ѧ������Ѵ
������ҧ
· The
house smells good. It smells as if / as though someone uses air
refresher.
��ҹ�ա������
��ǡѺ���������������Ѻ�ҡ��
· Eric
doesn�t feel good. He looks as if / as though he�s sick.
���Ԥ����֡���� ����ǡѺ�ҡ��ѧ����
· Marsha
smiles happily. She acts as if / as though she knows
every answer to every question.
�Ҫ���������ҧ�դ����آ
�ͷ���ǡѺ��������ӵͺ�ء���
�ͧ�觻���¤�� ������������� as if ���� as though �Ф�
ï¿½ï¿½Ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ó¤Ñ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½Ð¸Ò¹ï¿½Ð¤ï¿½
Directions :
�������¤���仹���������ó�����
as if ���� as though
1.
No one likes Mr. Smith. He acts
___________________________.
(be the leader)
2.
Look at the sky! It looks ___________________________.
(going to rain)
3. Matthew�s
voice sounds bad. He looks and sounds
______________________________________.
(have a cold)
4.
Richard is talking to Jennifer in a
friendly way. He acts
_________________________________.
(know her very well)
5.
Dan buys a new car every month. He
act__________________________.
(be a millionaire)
6.
There�s something strange. It looks
__________________________.
(broke into the house)
7.
Sylvia is very happy. She acts
______________________________.
(get the highest score)
8.
The neighborhood is very noisy today.
It sounds
________________________________________.
(have a party)
9.
Andy�s face seems pale. He looks
_____________________________.
(not sleep well)
10.
The students don�t talk to each
other. They look
___________________.
(have an argument)
���ѧ䧺�ҧ ����ҡ仹Ф�
�ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ٹФ�
1.
No one likes Mr. Smith. He acts as
if / as though he is the leader.
2.
Look at the sky! It looks as if / as though it�s going
to rain.
3.
Matthew�s voice sounds bad. He looks
and sounds as if / as though he has a cold.
4.
Richard is talking to Jennifer in a
friendly way. He acts as if / as though he knows her very well.
5.
Dan
buys a new car every month. He acts as if / as though he is a
millionaire.
6.
There�s something strange. It looks as
if / as though someone broke into the house.
7.
Sylvia is very happy. She acts as
if / as though she gets the highest score.
8.
The neighborhood is very noisy. It
sounds as if / as though someone is having a party.
9.
Andy�s face seems pale. He looks as
if / as though he did not sleep well.
10.
The students don�t talk to each other.
They look as if / as though they have an argument.
���ǹ�������¹����ͧ��������ŧ���� �ness ��ѧ�ӹ���ѹ�Ф� ����ͧ������Ѻ��͹���
Grammar Suffix -ness (adjective to noun)
(��ŧ���´��� - ness )
�������ö����ŧ���� ��ͷ��¤Ӥس�Ѿ��
��������¹����繤ӹ�� ����ʴ��ѡɳз��������
������ҧ sick - sickness
ready -
readiness
great
- greatness happy - happiness
polite
- politeness lazy - laziness
clever
- cleverness dizzy - dizziness
ill - illness friendly - friendliness
dark - darkness empty - emptiness
��ͤ�è� ����С� ����¹�ҡ y
�� i
�ͧ�ҷ�Ẻ���ͺ�ٹФ�
����ҡ��͡���
Directions
: �����㹪�ͧ��ҧ �����ŧ����
-ness
1. Sally
is very ill. Her _________________ is very serious.
2. We
hope you will be happy. I wish you _______________ on your birthday.
3. Thank
you for being kind. Your ________________ appreciates us.
4. Your
room is very messy. I can�t put up with your __________________.
5. Sandra
is fond of food. Her _______________ for food is making her fatter.
6. The
house is very dark. The ______________ makes me scared.
7. His
office is empty. The _____________ surprises me.
8. My
boyfriend�s sister is very friendly. Her __________________ makes me feel warm.
9. Rosemary
feels nervous every time she gives speech in front of the class. She tries to cope
with her _______________________.
10.
Howard is very helpful. His
________________ is greatly admired.
�ͧ��Ǩ�ӵͺ�ѹ�Ф�
1. Sally
is very ill. Her illness is very serious.
2. We
hope you will be happy. I wish you happiness on your birthday.
3. Thank
you for being kind. Your kindness appreciates us.
4. Your
room is very messy. I can�t put up with your messiness.
5. Sandra
is fond of food. Her fondness for food is making her fatter.
6. The
house is very dark. The darkness makes me scared.
7. His
office is empty. The emptiness surprises me.
8. My
boyfriend�s sister is very friendly. Her friendliness makes me feel
warm.
9. Rosemary
feels nervous every time she gives speech in front of the class. She tries to
cope with her nervousness.
10. Howard
is very helpful. His helpfulness is greatly admired.
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